Mleiha National Park in Sharjah has been officially recognised as part of the Faya Palaeolandscape UNESCO World Heritage Site, marking a significant milestone for the UAE’s cultural heritage sector.
This desert site, developed by the Sharjah Investment and Development Authority (Shurooq), showcases evidence of human activity dating back more than 210,000 years.
Historical significance
Mleiha offers a rare glimpse into prehistoric life, with archaeological sites including Neolithic settlements, Bronze Age tombs, and the UAE’s oldest known fort, dating to the 3rd century BCE.
The area was a key trade hub connected to ancient civilisations such as Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, as evidenced by artifacts found in the Umm an-Nar Tomb.
Tourism and education
The site is not only an archaeological treasure but also a growing destination for cultural tourism and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the Mleiha Archaeological Centre, join desert treks, paragliding, camping, and stargazing tours. The park combines heritage preservation with eco-tourism to meet rising global demand for sustainable travel.
Economic impact
Reports by UNESCO, the OECD, and the World Tourism Organisation highlight the economic benefits of cultural tourism, noting that every dollar invested in heritage generates approximately $2.50 for local economies. Mleiha has contributed to job creation in guiding, hospitality, and conservation, supporting Sharjah’s broader economic development goals.
Accessible location
Situated about an hour from Dubai and Sharjah, Mleiha National Park provides a unique opportunity to experience history firsthand. The site reflects Sharjah’s commitment to preserving cultural landmarks while fostering sustainable tourism growth.
tanvir@dubainewsweek.com
